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Chokeberry juice affects membrane lipid status and cellular antioxidant enzymes in healthy women with aerobic training activity

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Chokeberry juice affects membrane lipid status and cellular antioxidant enzymes in healthy women with aerobic training activity

Nevena Vidović Orcid logo ,
Nevena Vidović

University of Belgrade, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Centre of Research Excellence in Nutrition and Metabolism, Belgrade, Serbia

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Ana Pantović Orcid logo ,
Ana Pantović

University of Belgrade, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Centre of Research Excellence in Nutrition and Metabolism, Belgrade, Serbia

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Vuk Stevanović Orcid logo ,
Vuk Stevanović

University of Belgrade, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Centre of Research Excellence in Nutrition and Metabolism, Belgrade, Serbia

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Ivana Šarac Orcid logo ,
Ivana Šarac

University of Belgrade, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Centre of Research Excellence in Nutrition and Metabolism, Belgrade, Serbia

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Kristina Robal ,
Kristina Robal

University of Belgrade, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Centre of Research Excellence in Nutrition and Metabolism, Belgrade, Serbia

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Stevan Stevanović ,
Stevan Stevanović

Harokopio University, School of Health Science and Education, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Athens, Greece

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Maria Glibetic Orcid logo
Maria Glibetic

University of Belgrade, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Centre of Research Excellence in Nutrition and Metabolism, Belgrade, Serbia

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Published: 01.12.2021.

Volume 14, Issue 2 (2022)

pp. 31-39;

https://doi.org/10.31382/eqol.21204

Abstract

The present study examined the effects of aerobic training alone or combined with chokeberry juice on membrane lipid status and activities of antioxidant enzymes in non-athlete women. Participants were randomly assigned into the training group performing aerobic training three times per week; the chokeberry-training group followed the same training regime and additionally consumed 100 ml of chokeberry juice per day and the control group neither trained nor consumed the juice. Blood samples were collected at baseline and the end of the eight-week-long intervention. Membrane fatty acids’ composition was analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography, while the activities of antioxidant enzymes were measured by spectrophotometry. As a result, the n-3 fatty acids’ content was significantly higher in the chokeberry-training (median (interquartile range) of 5.96 (1.65) %) compared with the control group (5.12 (0.87) %), while saturated fatty acids’ content was lower in the chokeberry-training (40.14±1.19 %) than in the training group (42.59±2.29 %). We detected significantly higher activity of superoxide dismutase in the training (2224 (2170) U/gHb) compared with the chokeberry-training (1252 (734) U/gHb) and control group (1397 (475) U/gHb). Our study indicates that supplementation with chokeberry juice may induce favorable changes in cell fatty acid composition and antioxidant response in women performing aerobic training.

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