Preliminary study on pre-treatment physical activity and quality of life in infertility

Viktória Prémusz ,
Viktória Prémusz

University of Pécs, MTA-PTE Human Reproduction Scientific Research Group, Pécs, Hungary,

Alexandra Makai ,
Alexandra Makai

University of Pécs, Faculty of Health Sciences, Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Pécs, Hungary,

Boróka Gács ,
Boróka Gács

University of Pécs, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, Pécs, Hungary,

Ágnes Nagy ,
Ágnes Nagy

University of Pécs, Medical School, Department of Behavioural Sciences, Pécs, Hungary,

Beatrix Perjés ,
Beatrix Perjés

University of Pécs, Faculty of Health Sciences, Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Pécs, Hungary,

Pongrác Ács ,
Pongrác Ács

University of Pécs, Faculty of Health Sciences, Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Pécs, Hungary,

Kinga Lampek ,
Kinga Lampek

University of Pécs, Faculty of Health Sciences, Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Pécs, Hungary,

Ákos Várnagy
Ákos Várnagy

University of Pécs, Faculty of Health Sciences, Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Pécs, Hungary,

Published: 01.12.2018.

Volume 11, Issue 2 (2019)

pp. 5-17;

https://doi.org/10.31382/eqol.191201

Abstract

The increasing incidence of infertility and contrary the remaining levels of success rate of assisted reproductive therapies (ART) justify expanding the biomedical approach and underline the importance of psychosocial and lifestyle factors. The aim of the study was to examine the effects of pre-treatment physical activity (PA) on the quality of life (QoL) in infertile women. A cross sectional cohort study was carried out involving 50 female patients with infertility diagnosis. Standardized QoL questionnaires and pre-treatment PA patterns were administrated during December 2018 – April 2019 in a university hospital-based fertility centre in South-Hungary. 43% of the women reported regular exercise. Regarding GPAQ moderate intensity PA in work and recreation was preferred. They spent 4.2 hours with active transportation weekly, and 4.5 hours sedentary daily. 68.89% reached the 150min/week MVPA recommendation and 18.2% spent more than 4 hours with exercise Respondents were less satisfied with Physical Domain (57.7±7.5) and most with Psychological Domain (72.2±12.1) of WHOQOL-BREF. Lower QoL by Emotional (56.46±18.12) and Mind-Body (56.84±19.67), mediate by Social (62.76±17.40) and better values by Relational Subscale (76.48±19.62) were measured with FertiQoL. Significant difference between active and inactive group was described for Psychological domain (Z=-2.240, p=0.025). Positive correlation was found between MVPA vs Total MET and Emotional Subscale (p=0.014, p=0.009) and between work-related PA and Mindbody Subscale (p=0.006). Pre-treatment PA could positively affect QoL undergoing ART. However, for more impressive results, objective assessment of physical activity, increased number of participants, and further examinations are needed.

Keywords

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