Relationship between body satisfaction and psychophysical health

Nevena Miučin ,
Nevena Miučin
Contact Nevena Miučin

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia

Jelena Šakotić-Kurbalija
Jelena Šakotić-Kurbalija

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia

Published: 01.06.2015.

Volume 7, Issue 1 (2015)

pp. 20-30;

https://doi.org/10.31382/EQOL201501015M

Abstract

Body satisfaction has become immensely popular topic over the last couple of decades, and yet, there are still so many undiscovered aspects of the phenomenon which actively influence people’s everyday lives. In this study, we’ve been investigating the connection between body satisfaction and self-rated symptoms of psychophysical health. Sample comprised 393 women, aged 19 to 76, with different socio-economic status. In order to determine the differences in psychophysical health between women who are satisfied with their body and those who are not, discriminant analysis was applied. Obtained discriminant factor was significant (Wilks’ lambda=0.79; p level<0.01) which indicate that there is a significant difference in the level of psychophysical health between women who are satisfied with their body and those who are not. Results of this study show that women who are dissatisfied with their body appearance are more likely to experience some symptoms of poor psychophysical health (nervousness and irritability, fatigue, anxiety, digestive problems, poor productivity, lack of energy and depressive thoughts) compared to the women who are satisfied with their body appearance. 

Keywords

References

1.
Ali MM, Fang H, Rizzo JA. Body weight, self-perception and mental health outcomes among adolescents. Vol. 13, The journal of mental health policy and economics. p. 53–63.
2.
Archer RP, Cash TF. Physical attractiveness and maladjustment among psychiatric inpatients. Vol. 3, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. p. 170–80.
3.
Atlantis E, Ball K. Association between weight perception and psychological distress. Vol. 32, International journal of obesity. p. 715–21.
4.
Barr SI, Prior JC, Vigna YM. Restrained eating and ovulatory disturbances: possible implications for bone health. Vol. 59, The American journal of clinical nutrition. p. 92–7.
5.
Blascovich J, Tomaka J. Measures of self-esteem. Vol. 1, Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes. p. 115–60.
6.
Blond A. Impacts of exposure to images of ideal bodies on male body dissatisfaction: A review. Vol. 5, Body Image. p. 244–50.
7.
Brdaric D, Jovanovic V, Gavrilov-Jerkovic V. The relationship between body mass index and subjective well-being-the moderating role of body dissatisfaction. Vol. 68, Medicinski pregled. p. 316–23.
8.
Brown TA, Cash TF, Lewis RJ. Body-image disturbances in adolescent female binge–purgers: A brief report of the results of a national survey in the usa. Vol. 30, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. p. 605–13.
9.
Carano A, Berardis D, Gambi F, Paolo C, Campanella D, Pelusi L, et al. Alexithymia and body image in adult outpatients with binge eating disorder. Vol. 39, International Journal of Eating Disorders. p. 332–40.
10.
Cargill BR, Clark MM, Pera V, Niaura RS, Abrams DB. Binge eating, body image, depression, and self-efficacy in an obese clinical population. Vol. 7, Obesity Research. p. 379–86.
11.
Cash TF, Cash TF, Smolak L. Body image: Past, present, and future. Vol. 1, Body image. p. 1–5.
12.
Cooley E, Toray T. Body image and personality predictors of eating disorder symptoms during the college years. Vol. 30, International Journal of Eating Disorders. p. 28–36.
13.
Davis C. Body image, dieting behaviours, and personality factors: A study of highperformance female athletes. International Journal of Sport Psychology.
14.
Davison KK, Markey CN, Birch LL. A longitudinal examination of patterns in girls’ weight concerns and body dissatisfaction from ages 5 to 9 years. Vol. 33, International Journal of Eating Disorders. p. 320–32.
15.
Dittmar H, Halliwell E, Ive S. Does barbie make girls want to be thin? the effect of experimental exposure to images of dolls on the body image of 5-to 8-year-old girls. Vol. 42, Developmental psychology. p. 283.
16.
Donath SM. Who’s overweight? comparison of the medical definition and community views. Vol. 172, The Medical Journal of Australia. p. 375–7.
17.
Fielding JE. Smoking: health effects and control. Vol. 313, New England journal of medicine. p. 491–8.
18.
Fobair P, Stewart SL, Chang S, D’Onofrio C, Banks PJ, Bloom JR. Body image and sexual problems in young women with breast cancer.Psycho Oncology. Vol. 15. p. 579–94.
19.
Fox KR, Corbin CB. The physical self-perception profile: Devel- opment and preliminary validation. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology.
20.
Garner DM, Garfinkel PE, Schwartz D, Thompson M. Cultural expectations of thinness in women. Vol. 47, Psychological reports. p. 483–91.
21.
Goldenberg JL, McCoy SK, Pyszczynski T, Greenberg J, Solomon S. The body as a source of self-esteem: the effect of mortality salience on identification with one’s body, interest in sex, and appearance monitoring. Vol. 79, Journal of personality and social psychology. p. 118.
22.
Grogan S. Body image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women and children.
23.
Johnson F, Wardle J. Dietary restraint, body dissatisfaction, and psychological distress: a prospective analysis. Vol. 114, Journal of abnormal psychology. p. 119.
24.
King TK, Matacin M, White KS, Marcus BH. A prospective examination of body image and smoking cessation in women. Vol. 2, Body Image. p. 19–28.
25.
Kwak HK, Lee MY, Kim MJ. Comparisons of body image perception, health related lifestyle and dietary behavior based on the self- rated health of university students in seoul. Vol. 16, Korean Journal of Community Nutrition. p. 672–82.
26.
Sedentary lifestyle, poor cardiorespiratory fitness, and the metabolic syndrome. Vol. 35, Medicine and science in sports and exercise. p. 1279–86.
27.
Leit RA, Gray JJ, Pope HG. The media’s representation of the ideal male body: A cause for muscle dysmorphia? Vol. 31, International Journal of Eating Disorders. p. 334–8.
28.
Lunner K, Werthem EH, Thompson JK, Paxton SJ, McDonald F, Halvaarson KS. A cross-cultural examination of weight-related teasing, body image, and eating disturbance in swedish and australian samples. Vol. 28, International Journal of Eating Disorders. p. 430–5.
29.
Majstorovic N. Validation of metric characteristic of The Scale of Psychophysical Health SPFZ-1.
30.
Mann MM, Hosman CM, Schaalma HP, Vries NK. Self-esteem in a broad-spectrum approach for mental health promotion. Vol. 19, Health education research. p. 357–72.
31.
Markey CN, Markey PM. Relations between body image and dieting behaviors: An examination of gender differences. Vol. 53, Sex Roles. p. 519–30.
32.
McGee R, Williams S. Does low self-esteem predict health compromising behaviours among adolescents? Vol. 23, Journal of adolescence. p. 569–82.
33.
Muennig P, Jia H, Lee R, Lubetkin E. I think therefore i am: Perceived ideal weight as a determinant of health. Vol. 98, American Journal of Public Health. p. 501.
34.
Murray KM, Byrne DG, Rieger E. Investigating adolescent stress and body image. Vol. 34, Journal of adolescence. p. 269–78.
35.
Neumark-Sztainer D, Paxton SJ, Hannan PJ, Haines J, Story M. Does body satisfaction matter? five-year longitudinal associations between body satisfaction and health behaviors in adolescent females and males. Vol. 39, Journal of Adolescent Health. p. 244–51.
36.
Noles SW, Cash TF, Winstead BA. Body image, physical attractiveness, and depression. Vol. 53, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology. p. 88.
37.
Pope HG, Olivardia R, Gruber A, Borowiecki J. Evolving ideals of male body image as seen through action toys. Vol. 26, International Journal of Eating Disorders. p. 65–72.
38.
Rierdan J, Koff E. Weight, weight-related aspects of body image, and depression in early adolescent girls. Vol. 32, Adolescence. p. 615.
39.
Schilder P. The image and appearance of the human body. Vol. 163.
40.
Self-concept: Validation of construct interpretations. Review of educational research. p. 407–41.
41.
Slade PD. What is body image? Vol. 32, Behaviour research and therapy. p. 497–502.
42.
Sonstroem RJ, Morgan WP. Exercise and self-esteem: rationale and model. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.
43.
Spitzer BL, Henderson KA, Zivian MT. Gender differences in population versus media body sizes: A comparison over four decades. Vol. 40, Sex Roles. p. 545–65.
44.
Stice E, Bearman SK. Body-image and eating disturbances prospectively predict increases in depressive symptoms in adolescent girls: a growth curve analysis. Vol. 37, Developmental psychology. p. 597.
45.
Stokes R, Frederick-Recascino C. Women’s perceived body image: relations with personal happiness. Vol. 15, Journal of Women & Aging. p. 17–29.
46.
Ter Bogt TF, Dorsselaer SA, Monshouwer K, Verdurmen JE, Engels RC, Vollebergh WA. Body mass index and body weight perception as risk factors for internalizing and externalizing problem behavior among adolescents. Vol. 39, Journal of Adolescent Health. p. 27–34.
47.
Tomiyama AJ, Mann T, Vinas D, Hunger JM, DeJager J, Taylor SE. Low calorie dieting increases cortisol. Vol. 72, Psychosomatic medicine. p. 357.
48.
Weaver AD, Byers ES. The relationships among body image, body mass index, exercise, and sexual functioning in heterosexual women. Vol. 30, Psychology of Women Quarterly. p. 333–9.
49.
Wiseman CV, Gray JJ, Mosimann JE, Ahrens AH. Cultural expectations of thinness in women: An update. Vol. 11, International Journal of Eating Disorders. p. 85–9.

Citation

Copyright

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Most read articles

Indexed by