Heart rate changes (HR) and oxygen saturation in blood (AO2) dependency in relation to the static apnea duration (STA)

Ognjen Pedja Tutorov
Ognjen Pedja Tutorov

Center for Education and Research of Free Diving "Dolhpinboy", Zrenjanin, Serbia

Published: 01.06.2012.

Vol 4, No 1 (2012), 2012, 4 (1);

pp. 53-61;

https://doi.org/10.31382/EQOL201201046P

Abstract

In static apnea discipline diver holds the breath in standstill condition. Diving
reflex represents a reaction of the body to apnea dive with responses of effectors:
bradycardia, peripheral vasoconstriction, splenic contractions. Physiological significance
of these body changes implies reduction of oxygen consumption. The main objective of
this research is to examine characteristics of connection between heart rate changes (HR)
and changes in oxygen saturation in blood (SaO2) during apnea. A group of 15 breath
hold divers was examined. Tests were conducted during static apnea, heart rate (HR) was
measured as well as oxygen saturation in blood (SaO2). The changes in HR and SaO2
during apnea demonstrated statistically significant correlation. Higher HR values in apnea
indicate higher mental tonus during apnea which is followed by higher muscle tonus. The
consequence is a greater consumption of O2 and lower values of SaO2min. There is
statistically significant correlation between intensity of diving reflex activation and
oxygen conserving (less reduction of SaO2).

Keywords

References

1.
2.
Lindholm P. Oxygen-conserving effects of apnea in exercising men. Vol. 87, Journal of Applied Physiology. p. 2122–7.
3.
Lindholm P, Schagatay E. Physiology and pathophysiology of human breath hold diving. Vol. 106, Journal of Applied Physiology. p. 284–92.
4.
Schagatay E. Predicting performance in competitive apnoea diving. Vol. 3, Diving and hiperbaric medicine. p. 88–99.

Citation

Copyright

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Most read articles