AGE-RELATED CHANGES OF RUNNING STRIDE KINEMATICS IN 7 TO 18 YEAR - OLD YOUTH

Marian Vanderka ,
Marian Vanderka

Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia

Tomaš Kampmiller
Tomaš Kampmiller

Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia

Published: 01.06.2012.

Volume 4, Issue 1 (2012)

pp. 11-24;

https://doi.org/10.31382/EQOL201201042V

Abstract

The research deals with cross-section analysis of ontogenetic characteristics of basic
kinematic parameters of the running stride in terms of age and gender from 7 to 18 years of
age. There were monitored: average velocity, stride frequency and length, duration of support
and flying phase, as well as other derived indicators at 10 m with 15 m flying start. Sample
consisted of 1299 male and 1288 female students of elementary and high schools in
Bratislava. Authors determined high age dependency of running speed and stride length on
age. On the other hand, there was high ontogenetic stability of the indicators (stride
frequency, duration of support and flying phase) in the population of 7 to 18 year-old youth. Ontogenetically stable parameters deteriorated partially in prepubescent and at the beginning
of the pubescent period in the age 11 ñ 15. This relates to rapid growth of body height and
weight and deterioration of biomechanical and coordination conditions of an organism. Those
finding lead the authors to the conclusion, that ontogenetically stable indicators comprise so
called dispositional factors in evaluating the rate of talent for running speed.

Keywords

References

1.
Alcaraz PE, Palao JM, Elvira JLL, Linthorne NP. Effects of three types of resisted sprint training devices on the kinematics of sprinting at maximum velocity. Vol. 22, Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. p. 890–7.
2.
Babiã V, Dizdar D. Indicators of maximal running speed. In: Abstracts Book of 15th annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science. p. 23-26 06 2010 598.
3.
Braèiè M, Tomažin K, Èoh M. Dejavniki razvoja maksimalne hitrosti pri mladih atletih in atletinjah starih od 7 do 14 let [Factors of development of maximal speed in young athletes of both genders, aged 7 to 14 years. In: Sodobni diagnostièni postopki v treningu atletov. p. 155–63.
4.
Bogdanov SN. Kakim by sprinterom? (How to become a sprinter? Vol. 20, Legkaja Atletika. p. 9–10.
5.
Kinematic-dynamic model of maximal speed of young sprinters. In: Proceedings of 12th International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports. p. 343–6.
6.
Kinematic and dynamic structure of sprinting stride. In: Biomechanical characteristics of technique in certain chosen sports. p. 169–76.
7.
Donati A. Development of stride length and stride frequency in sprint performances. Vol. 34, New Studies in Athletics. p. 3–8.
8.
Kampmiller T, Koštial J. Štruktúra a rozvoj rýchlostných schopností v atletických printoch mládeže [Structure and Development of Speed Capabilities in Youth Athletic Sprinters.
9.
Korneljuk A, Marakušin I. Problemy sprintera. Vol. 23, The problems of sprinter]. Legkaja Atletika. p. 12–4.
10.
Mackala K. Optimisation of performance through kinematic analysis of the different phases of the 100 meters. Vol. 22, IAAF. p. 7–16.
11.
Vanderka M, Mero TK, A. L, P., Komi PV. Segmental contribution to velocity of centre of gravity during contact at different speeds in male and female sprinters. Vol. 12, Journal of Human Movement Studies. p. 215–35.
12.
Mero A, Komi PV, Gregor RJ. Biomechanics of sprinting running. Vol. 13, Sport medicine. p. 376–92.
13.
Seagrave L, Mouchbahani R, O`Donnel K. Neuro-biomechanics of maximum velocity sprinting. Vol. 24, New Studies in Athletics. p. 19–29.
14.
Siris PZ, Gajdarska PM, Raèev K. Otbor i prognozirovanie sposobnostej v legkoj atletike [Selection and Prognosis of Abilities in Athletics.
15.
Moskva FIS elinger, P. K, T. S, M. L, E. Measurement of kinematic parameters of running. In: Proceedings of 12th International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports. p. 340–2.
16.
Tabaènik B. Kak najti sprintera [How to find the sprinter. Vol. 25, Legkaja Atletika. p. 12–3.
17.
Tjupa VV, J. AS, A. KM, N PJ. O mechanizme vzaimodejstvija sprintera s oporoj. In: About the mechanism of interaction with the support.

Citation

Copyright

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Most read articles

Indexed by