In esthetic sports, such as rhythmic gymnastics, body size and body composition can directly affect performance and outcome. The aim of this study was to identify anthropometric characteristics and to notice their impact on the prediction of higher performance in rhythmic gymnastics. For the needs of this review, scientific literature was analyzed from prestigious scientific journals. This systematic review included available data from the following databases: Google Scholar, Springer, PubMed, Europe PMC and research databases. Studies with the following criteria were included: anthropometric characteristics, profile or status and somatic constitution, body composition, somatotypes and morphological models, factors influencing performance and the level of the performance (reliability), and being published in English and Serbian language. Out of total 52 studies, reviewed 9 studies met the inclusion criteria. Based on the findings of the present study it could be concluded that anthropometric characteristics are an important item on the basis of which talent identification, sports selection and programming of training and nutrition plan is performed.
References
1.
Aleksander M. Physiological characteristics of top ranked rhythmic gymnasts over three years. Journal of human movements studies. 1991. p. 99–127.
2.
Arriaza E, Rodríguez C, Carrasco C, Mardones C, Niedmann L, López-Fuenzalida A. Anthropometric Characteristics of Elite Rhythmic Gymnasts. Int. J. Morphol. 2016. p. 17–22.
3.
Ávila-Carvalho L, Klentrou P, Da Luz Palomero M, Lebre E. Body composition profile of elite group rhythmic gymnasts. Science of Gymnastics Journal. 2012. p. 21–32.
4.
Bradshaw E, Rossignol P. Anthropometric and biomechanical field measures of floor and vault ability in 8 to 14 year old talent-selected gymnasts. Sports biomechanics. 2004. p. 249–62.
5.
Chamorro G, Belando S, Lorenzo G, Lafarga B, Roche E. Skinfolds sum: reference values for top athletes. IntJ of Morphology. 2012. p. 803–9.
6.
Claessens A, Lefevre J, Beunen G, Malina R. The contribution of anthropometric characteristics to performanse scores in elite female gymnasts. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 1999. p. 53–74.
7.
Claessens A, Lefevre J, Beunen G, Stijnena V, Maesa H, Veerb M. Gymnastic performance as related to anthropometric and somatotype characteristics in male gymnasts. Anthrop. Kozl. 1991. p. 243–7.
8.
D’alessandro C, Morelli E, Evangelisti I, Galetta F, Franzoni F, Lazzeri D, et al. Profiling the Diet and Body Composition of Subelite Adolescent Rhythmic Gymnasts. Pediatr. Exer. Sci. 2007. p. 215–27.
9.
Di Cagno A, Baldari C, Battaglia C, Brasili P, Merni F, Piazza M, et al. Leaping ability and body composition in rhythmic gymnasts for talent identification. The Journal of Sports m+Medicine and Physical Fitness. 2008. p. 341–6.
10.
Di Cagno A, Baldari C, Battaglia C, Monteiro M, Pappalardo A, Piazza M, et al. Factors influencing performance of competitive and amateur rhythmic gymnastics-Gender differences. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2009. p. 411–6.
11.
Di Cagno A, Battaglia C, Guidetti L. Antropometric characteristics evolution in elite rhytmics gymnasts. Italian Jurnal of anatomy and embriology. 2008. p. 29–36.
12.
Douda H, Toubekis A, Avloniti A, Tokmakidis S. Physiological and Anthropometric Determinants of Rhythmic Gymnastics Performance. International Journal of Sports Physiology & Performance. 2008. p. 41–54.
13.
Jelicic M, Sekulic D, Marinovic M. Anthropometric characteristics of high level European junior basketball players. Coll Antropol. 2002. p. 69–76.
14.
Kaur K, Koley S. Anthropometric Determinants of Competitive Performance in Gymnastics: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 2019. p. 249–56.
15.
Liberati A, Altman D, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gøtzsche P, Ioannidis J, et al. The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration. Journal of Clinical. 2009. p. 1–34.
16.
Miletić Đ, Katić R, Maleš B. Some Anthropologic Factors of Performance in Rhythmic Gymnastics Novices. Coll. Antropol. 2004. p. 727–37.
17.
Mišigoj-Duraković M. Anthropometry in Premenarcheal Female Esthetic Sports Athletes and Ballerinas. In V. Preedy, Handbook of Anthropometry. Springer; 2012. p. 1817–36.
18.
Muqarram M. Comparative study on lower arm length of athletes at different level of competition. J of Physical Education Research. 2015. p. 40–6.
19.
Purenović-Ivanović T, Popović R. Somatotype of Top-Level Serbian Rhythmic Gymnasts. Journal of Human Kinetics. 2014. p. 181–7.
20.
Šebić-Zuhrić L, Tabaković M, Hmjelovjec I, Atiković A. Predictive values of morphological characteristics in rhythmic gymnastics. International Scientific Journal of Kinesiology. 2008. p. 45–50.
21.
Lukić J. Anthropometric characteristics of rhythmic gymnasts. Exercise and Quality of Life. APA; 2020. p. 37–44.
22.
Chicago: Lukić J. Anthropometric characteristics of rhythmic gymnasts. Exercise and Quality of Life. 2020. p. 37–44.
The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.