The effects of corrective gymnastics on the postural status of the spine in the frontal plane in preschool children

Aleksandar Miletić ,
Aleksandar Miletić

University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, Serbia,

Zoran Milić ,
Zoran Milić

University of Educons, Teacher Education Faculty, Novi Sad, Serbia,

Dejan Savićević ,
Dejan Savićević

College of Vocational Studies for Preschool Teachers and Business Informatics Specialists, Subotica, Serbia,

Darijan Ujsasi
Darijan Ujsasi

University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, Serbia,

Published: 01.12.2021.

Volume 14, Issue 1 (2022)

pp. 33-40;

https://doi.org/10.31382/eqol.220604

Abstract

Postural irregularities, i.e., deviations from normal posture, are a growing problem today. Physical inactivity in preschool children can lead to some physiological changes, which, if not remedied timely, tend to more seriously impair health in later stages of life. Muscle activity caused by biomechanical adaptation to certain body positions in a sedentary regime in children can form muscle asymmetries. The study aimed to determine the effects of corrective gymnastics on the postural status of the spine in the frontal plane in preschool children. The total sample of children (n=133; AGE: 6.2±0.6) was divided into three sub-samples: experimental group E1 – 45 (25.57%), experimental group with additional exercises E2 – 45 (25.57%) and control group C-43 (48.86%). This is a longitudinal-type study that involved the application of a ten-week corrective gymnastics intervention on children aged 5 to 7 from Subotica, who participated in the formation of the sample. Based on the analysis of the results of the multivariate analysis of variance it can be concluded that there are no statistically significant differences (P=0.17) between the subjects from the experimental groups and the control group in the variables used for assessment of the spinal column in the frontal plane, and it is necessary to extend the treatment time in preschool children when corrective gymnastics is applied to changes in postural status when it is observed in the frontal plane.

References

Bikbulatova, A. (2017). Dynamics of locomotor apparatus indices of preschoolers with scoliosis of I-II degree against the background of medicinal physical training. In Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal (Issue 3, pp. 1325–1332).
Biševac, E., Mahmutović, E., Mekić, R., & Dolićanin, Z. (2021). Efekat korektivnih vežbi na funkcionalne deformitete kičmenog stuba kod dece predškolskog i školskog uzrasta. In Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija (Issue 1, pp. 51–63).
Caneiro, J., O’sullivan, P., Burnett, A., Barach, A., O’neil, & Olafsdottir, K. (2010). The influence of different sitting postures on head/neck posture and muscle activity. In Manual therapy (Issue 1, pp. 54–60).
Cheng, J., Castelein, R., Chu, W., Danielsson, A., Dobbs, M., Grivas, T., Burwell, ., & R. (2015). Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. In Nature Reviews Disease Primers (Issue 1, pp. 1–21).
Chicago: Miletić, Aleksandar, Z., Milić, D., Savićević, D., & Ujsasi. (2022). The effects of corrective gymnastics on the postural status of the spine in the frontal plane in preschool children. In Exercise and Quality of Life (Issue 1, pp. 33–40).
Claus, A., Hides, J., Moseley, G., & Hodges, P. (2016). Thoracic and lumbar posture behavior in sitting tasks and standing: Progressing the biomechanics from observations to measurements. In Applied Ergonomics (pp. 161–168).
Cunin, V. (2015). Early-onset scoliosis: current treatment. In Orthopediatrics Traumatolоgy Surgery Research (Issue 1, pp. 109–118).
Davidov, О., Моntile, А., Маrchuk, U., & V & Моntile, А. (2015). Screening diagnostics of scoliosis by the method of computer stabilometry. In Nature Priorov Вulletin of Traumatology and Orthopedics (pp. 76–80).
Đorđević, S., Jorgić, B., Milenković, S., Milenković, M., Đokić, M., Tsonkova, D., Health Edmondston, S., Chan, H., Ngai, G., Warren, M., Williams, J., & Netto, K. (2016). Skoplje: Faculty of Physical Education, Sport, and. In Research in Physical Education, Sport and Health (Issue 4, pp. 363–371).
Falla, D., O’leary, S., Fagan, A., & Jull, G. (2007). Recruitment of the deep cervical flexor muscles during a postural-correction exercise performed in sitting. In Manual therapy (Issue 2, pp. 139–143).
Feng, Q., Wang, M., Zhang, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2018). The effect of a corrective functional exercise program on postural thoracic kyphosis in teenagers: a randomized controlled trial. In Clinical Rehabilitation (Issue 1, pp. 48–56).
Girish, S., Raja, K., & Kamath, A. (2016). Prevalence of developmental coordination disorder among mainstream school children in India. In Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine (Issue 2, pp. 107–116).
Gromnatskii, N., & Medvedev, I. (2003). Nonpharmacological correction of impaired platelet hemostasis in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome. In Klinicheskaiameditsina (Issue 4, pp. 31–35).
Gür, G., Ayhan, C., & Yakut, Y. (2017). The effectiveness of core stabilization exercise in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A randomized controlled trial. In Prosthetics and Orthotics International (Issue 3, pp. 303–310).
Jorgić, B., & Đorđević, S. (2016). Book of abstracts of the First International Conference "An educator in the 21st century (p. 37).
Kapo, S., Rađo, I., Smajlović, N., Kovač, S., Talović, M., & …čović, N. (2018). Increasing postural deformity trends and body mass index analysis in school-age children. In Slovenian Journal of Public Health (Issue 1, pp. 25–32).
Kojić, M. (2014). Differences In Indicators Of Postural Status Between Boys And Girls From Srem. Exercise And Quality Of Life (Issue 1, pp. 17–22).
Kovač, S., Čaušević, D., Bujak, & Metikoš, B. (2015). Analiza različitosti statusa posture kod djece iz ruralnih i urbanih sredina. U Zborniku radova Maleš, B. (ur.) "Suvremena kineziologija (pp. 452–460).
Kuo, Y., Tully, E., & Galea, M. (2009). Video Analysis of sagittal spinal posture in healthy young and older adults. In Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics (Issue 3, pp. 210–215).
Kutafina, N., & Medvedev, I. (2015). Platelet aggregation clinically healthy persons of the second coming of age living in the Kursk region. In Advances in gerontology (Issue 2, pp. 321–325).
Kutis, P., Kolarova, M., & Hudakova, Z. (2017). Assessment of the posture with the students of the first grade of primary school. In International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology (Issue 1, pp. 457–464).
Ludwig, O., Mazet, C., Mazet, D., Hammes, A., & Schmitt, E. (2016). Changes in habitual and active sagittal posture in children and adolescents with and without visual input-implications for diagnostic analysis of posture. In Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research (Issue 2).
Medvedev, I., & Savchenko, A. (2010). Platelet activity correction by regular physical training in young people with high normal blood pressure. In Russian Journal of Cardiology (Issue 82, pp. 35–40).
Mla: Miletić, & Aleksandar. (2022). The effects of corrective gymnastics on the postural status of the spine in the frontal plane in preschool children. In Exercise and Quality of Life (pp. 33–40).
Mrozkowiak, M., Szark-Eckard, M., Żukowska, H., & Augustyńska, B. (2016). Keep your body straight" program on the selected features of body posturę in frontal and transverse planes in children aged 7-9 years. In Medical and Biological Sciences (Issue 2, pp. 35–42).
Nettle, H., & Sprogis, E. (2011). Pediatric exercise: truth and/or consequences. In Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review (Issue 1, pp. 75–80).
Novaković, V., Đorđević, S., Aleksandrović, M., Pivač, N., Bjelica, B., Protić-Gava, M., Radaković, B., Madić, K., Šćepanović, D., Gušić, T., & M. (2016). Scientific Conference “FIS Communications 2016” in Physical Education, Sport and Recreation. In FactaUniversitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport (Issue 1, pp. 63–71).
Ruivo, R., Pezarat-Correia, P., & Carita, A. (2015). Intrarater and interrater reliability of photographic measurement of upper-body standing posture of adolescents. In Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics (Issue 1, pp. 74–80).
Šćepanović, T. (2017). Effects of isometric treatment on functional mobility and stability of the spinal column in the sagittal plane of older adolescents. Faculty of Sports and Education.
Šćepanović, T., Marinković, D., Korovljev, D., & Madić, D. (2015). Status of spinal column in sagital plane in girls (pp. 435–441). International Science Congress.
Schmid, S., Studer, D., Hasler, C.-C., Romkes, J., Taylor, W., & Lorenzetti, S. (2015). Using Skin Markers for Spinal Curvature Quantification in Main Thoracic Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: An Explorative Radiographic Study. In PLOS ONE (Issue 8, p. 135689).
Simonenko, V., Medvedev, I., & Yu, T. (2008). Aggregation function of platelets in persons with arterial hypertension and abdominal obesity. In Klinicheskaiameditsina (Issue 5, pp. 22–44).
Stolinski, L., Kozinoga, M., Czaprowski, D., Tyrakowski, M., Cerny, & P…kotwicki, T. (2017). Two-dimensional digital photography for child body posture evaluation: standardized technique, reliable parameters and normative data for age 7-10 years. In Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders (Issue 1, pp. 38–62).
Thomkinson, G., & Shaw, L. (2013). Quantification of the postural and technical errors in asymptomatic adults using direct 3D whole-body scan measurements of standing posture. In Gait & Posture (Issue 2, pp. 172–177).
Tsui, K., Lai, K., Lee, M., Shea, C., & Tong, L. (2016). Prevalence of motor problems in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in Hong Kong. In Hong Kong Medical Journal (Issue 2, pp. 98–105).
Who ; Miletić, A., Milić, Z., Savićević, D., & Ujsasi, D. (2016). The effects of corrective gymnastics on the postural status of the spine in the frontal plane in preschool children. In Exercise and Quality of Life (Issue 1, pp. 33–40). APA. https://doi.org/10.31382/eqol.220604
Моment, А., & Semenov, D. (2016). Age-specific peculiarities of stabilometric indices of 6-11-year-old children with disturbance of bearing (pp. 106–112).

Citation

Copyright

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Most read articles

Indexed by