STUDY BETWEEN NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND REGULATION DOCUMENTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL IN ITALY

Raiola Gaetano
Raiola Gaetano

Faculty of Education Science, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy

Published: 01.06.2011.

Volume 3, Issue 1 (2011)

pp. 51-57;

https://doi.org/10.31382/EQOL201101059G

Abstract

In recent years Italian primary school, as called in the past time elementary school, that goes between 5 years old to 10, has been updated in the ministerial documents relating to the educational activities. At the same time, recent discoveries about the brain have changed the scientific bases on which are based educational psycho-pedagogy theories concerning movement learning on motor control system such as closed loop, open loop and motor imagery. The purpose of this work is to identify into the ministerial documents regarding the educational activities such as aspects of psycho-pedagogy in the field of body and movement research that relates to neurological and scientific discoveries on motor control and movement learning. The method of research is mixed: theoretical-argumentative approach about scientific paradigms regarding the motor learning in the early years of life and historical-documentary one about the ministerial documents relating to the teaching activities. The results did not carry out particular aspects of education and didactics that can be connected to the new neuro-scientific theories and suggest to update them. All ministerial documents published do not provide any reference to recent discoveries related to the theory of movement and to correlate these according to didactics of motor activities. It may be useful to deepen further the study and deliver the results to the governmental Experts for the necessary updates to fill up the vacuum. 

Keywords

References

1.
Berthoz A. The brain’s sense of movement. Vol. 16, An TRI study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. p. 114–26.
2.
Gallese V. Embodied simulation: from neurons to phenomenal experience. Vol. 4, Phenomenology and Cognitive Science. p. 23–48.
3.
Gallese V. A neurophysiological perspective on social cognition. Vol. 1079, Brain Research. p. 15–24.
4.
Gallese V. Before and below “Theory of mind”: embodied simulation and the neural correlates of social cognition. Vol. 362, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. p. 659–69.
5.
Gallese V, Goldman A. Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mindreading. Vol. 12, Trends in Cognitive Sciences. p. 493–501.
6.
Gallese V, Fadiga L, Fogassi L, Rizzolatti G. Action recognition in the premotor cortex. Vol. 119, Brain. p. 593–609.
7.
Merleau-Ponty M, D. Phenomenology of perception.
8.
Mackenzie BD. Behaviourism and the limits of scientific method.
9.
Skinner BF. Contigencies of reinfourcement.
10.
Gardner H. Frame of the mind: The theory of multiple intelligences.
11.
Kohler W. Gestalt psychology.
12.
Latash M. Neurophysiological basis of movement.
13.
Schmidt R, A., Wrisberg GA. Motor Learning and Performance.
14.
Iacoboni M. Mirroring people. The new science of how we connect with others.
15.
Rizzolatti G. So quel che fai. Il cervello che agisce e i neuroni specchio.
16.
Wrisberg GA. Sport skills for coaches.
17.
Chapman A, E. Biomechanical analysis of fundamental human movements.
18.
D.M MD. Indicazioni per il Curriculo per il primo ciclio di istruzione, The Guidelines for the curriculum of the first cycle of education.
19.
no LDDLGS. - Attachment A - National Guideline for the Programs of studies of the first cycle of education National Guidelines for Personalized Programs of the Educational Activities in the first cycle of education. In: Specific Learning Objectives, Recommendation to put into practice the National Guidelines for Personalized Programs of the Educational Activities.
20.
Republic President DPR D. Programmi per la scuola elementare Programme for the educational activity in elementary school.
21.
Republic President DPR D. Programmi per la scuola elemntare Programme for the educational activity in elementary school.

Citation

Copyright

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Most read articles

Indexed by